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A Culinary Journey Through Lemnos: Traditional Flavors and Products You Won't Find Anywhere Else
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August 13, 2022

A Culinary Journey Through Lemnos: Traditional Flavors and Products You Won't Find Anywhere Else

A place with a distinctive gastronomic tradition Insider guide by food journalist Dimitris Stathopoulos.

A place with a distinctive gastronomic tradition.

For centuries, Lemnos was a stopover on the most important sea routes connecting the Mediterranean with the Black Sea. Both the Argonauts and the warriors of the Trojan War stopped for supplies on the prosperous island of Lemnos.

A rare granary for centuries and a famous place for its wine, orchards, and fruit trees, today it's an island with distinctive cuisine and people who serve it tirelessly, enriching it daily with imagination and passion.

In recent years, all the island's food lovers created a culinary initiative called Lemnos Philema, which aims to showcase Lemnos gastronomy by creating a culinary community with producers and restaurants, with the goal of putting Lemnos on the world gastronomic map by highlighting the island's rich cuisine and local products. In what follows, we'll explore some of these initiatives that reflect the island's character.

Mandella: A Taverna That Symbolizes Island Cuisine

In the quiet mountain village of Sardes, for over three decades, one family has honored the island's products and gastronomy. They bake homemade bread in their own oven, make wild rabbit stifado, cook hare in red sauce, prepare quail with must, and serve rooster with local fava beans. Grandmother Krystalo laid strong foundations and left her stamp on the kitchen. One of Krystalo's sons, with a long stint in South Africa, gave the place his nickname, "Mandella." Her other son, Palaiologos, together with his wife Eleni and the third generation, Yiannis, continue a strong and solid gastronomic tradition. In winter by the fireplace, and in summer in the courtyard under the lush vine trellis, you'll take a journey through the flavors of this unique place.

Michalit's Garden

In charming Romanou, with its stone houses and rare underground wine presses, in the village square under the shade of a mulberry tree, with geraniums and aloes in improvised planters, Michalitsa works small miracles. A newcomer to the island who is dynamic, brilliant, and talented, she cooks with love using ingredients from her own garden. With her own honey-glazed eggplants and local fava beans, she makes the island's legendary mock chicken dish. Her fava is airy and delicious, and her original pickles are treasure chests of flavor. Her sweet liqueurs are taste journeys, and together with the always carefully curated music, they create a magical atmosphere.

Taverna Kalouditsas: Creative Evolution

Just outside Myrina, in Platy, Taverna Kalouditsas is transforming in a creative way. Maria Kaligeri, Kalouditsa's daughter, with stints in strong kitchens in Denmark and Athens, took over the classic family taverna and adds creative touches. Touches full of surprises but also respect for her taste memories. Now famous are her savory katimeria with thyme honey, local octopus with eggplant, and salad with aspromytika beans.

Gastrobakery-Deli Chrysafi

All the island's treats, its famous cheeses, select wines, wonderful pasta, and a thousand other delicacies have found their home in the brand new and gleaming Gastrobakery-deli in the island's capital, created by the Chrysafi family. The valuable experience of Michalis Chrysafi combined with his son Panagiotis's boldness created a true gastronomic hub in Myrina's commercial center. Savory and sweet treats, fresh pizza from the wood-fired oven, fragrant coffees, and a beautiful corner for visitors to sit and taste everything imaginable.

Chrysafi Dairy: Island Cheese Excellence

The island's verdant countryside provides unique pasture for hundreds of sheep and goats. With milk from these animals grazing happily on the island, the dynamic Chrysafi family dairy has been working small cheese-making miracles for decades. First, the famous Kalathaki Limnou, a PDO cheese that carries the aromas of the island's herbs and spices to the kitchens of all cheese lovers. The dairy's feta, Lemnos PDO feta, buttery and creamy, is considered one of the country's top fetas. Melichloro or melipasto, a semi-hard cheese ideal for saganaki, has become a basic product of the island's gastronomic culture. Finally, kasseri, known for its production during medieval times by Lemnos cheesemakers, completes the dairy's creations.

Afkos: Reviving Ancient Lemnos Fava

Turning back time, we stop in the 1960s, when afkos, Lemnos fava, was one of the island's most important products with intense export activity. Over the years, this cultivation decreased significantly, reaching years when it was completely abandoned. However, the contribution of an inspired person, Christos Salamousas, significantly helps restart afkos cultivation. An important factor is that in Myrina, the Food Science and Nutrition department of the University of the Aegean operates, which after analysis and in cooperation with the Agricultural Department of Democritus University of Thrace based in Orestiada, gave directions for cultivation methods. The clock is already counting down and the revival of cultivation has begun. Gradually the product is being reintroduced to the catalog of products one must try when visiting the island. However, production remains limited, as it's a particularly demanding crop requiring regular rainfall but not large amounts of water. Also, after harvest, the product goes through drying and cleaning. Another product coming from the past that has conquered a prominent place on today's Lemnos table is aspromytiko beans, which are smaller than black-eyed peas, a classic variety of the Aegean islands and Northern Greece. Aspromytiko cultivation is done manually, and in recent years has restarted in central and eastern Lemnos, with Atsiki and Varos standing out for their quality production.

Salamousas Agrifoods: Fifth-Generation Vision

In this direction, today the family's fifth generation, brothers Panagiotis and Stergios Salamousas, maintain Salamousas Agrifoods, which plays a decisive role in reviving these crops and in producing flours and legumes, faithfully continuing their father's vision. Specifically, the company produces and packages products such as flour from the "Lemnos" variety, "Mavragani" wheat, Afkos (Lemnos fava), Panagia chickpeas, Aspromytiko beans, Kouki (broad beans), and hulled wheat 'Lemnos'.

Stamateris Mill: Century-Old Flour Tradition

Another very interesting effort comes from the company Alefri Limnou Stamateris. A story that begins in 1910, from Asia Minor refugees, it was a local traditional flour production unit. A traditional mill has now evolved into a modernized Lemnos mill. Specifically, we find pure yellow flour intended for bread-making, white flour for all uses, and whole wheat flour. In 1992, Evangelos Stamateris began producing village-style flour in kilo packages, the first Lemnos flour packaged by the kilo and sold throughout Greece. It's pure flour without additives, improvers, or preservatives. Since 2016, the company has passed to the family's third generation, Nikolas Stamateris, who with studies in Agronomy and Food Technology at Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, continues the tradition and applies his own knowledge to production. Select wheat arrives at the mill daily, is transformed into precious flour, and reaches the kitchens of hundreds of households.

Poriazi Bakery: Traditional Oven Since 1919

With a history beginning in distant 1919, the Poriazi family founded a traditional oven in Portianou, aiming to supply bread and rusks to the village residents. Today, a century later, having passed to the fourth generation, the oven has been modernized and produces a series of products without added preservatives and improvers. Rusks, breads, as well as traditional local pasta, flomaria, along with the famous star-shaped trahanas, are among the basic treats you'll find on its shelves.

Melichrysos: Golden Honey Heritage

Melichrysos owes its name to grandfather Chrysostomos, who, following his father's footsteps, trained in the art of beekeeping and always believed in the importance of honey. He was the one who instilled love and knowledge of honey in his family. Today, taking production a step further, the company produces and markets combinations that include all the select and famous bee products such as honey, royal jelly, pollen, together with nuts, almonds, sesame, carob, and raisins.

Lemnos Sea: Fresh Catch From Northern Aegean Waters

With its own fleet, Limnou Thalassa travels the waters of the Northern Aegean and with respect for the environment, brings quality and delicious seafood to our tables. It all started with their father's dream, who almost 30 years ago began working with the sea. Today, his children, Kostas and Petros Koutoukis, continue, feeling the same shared love and pride for their work. The main activity is octopus fishing and processing. Besides octopus, a series of catches create special delicacies: marinated anchovy fillet, honeyed sardine, smoked sardine, lakerda feta, smoked mussels, smoked mackerel fillet, salted fish, cuttlefish, squid, and fresh fish, with care and passion, from the island's rich seas.

Wine: Ancient Varieties From the Son of Dionysus

The inhabitants of Lemnos learned vine cultivation from the son of Dionysus and Ariadne himself, Thoas. And probably here the saying holds that "with whatever teacher you sit, such lessons you'll learn." Two varieties reign on the island: Limnio or Kalambaki, as it's called on the island, considered the oldest Greek variety, which enriched the vineyards of all Northern Greece, and Muscat of Alexandria, cultivated exclusively in Lemnos and producing PDO products. The sweet wines produced from overripe grapes of this variety are among the country's most famous sweet wines.

The Union of Agricultural Cooperatives of Lemnos, the island's great wine power, absorbs a large part of the precious grapes produced on the island and creates a series of unique wines. The new premium series from Limnos Wines with the poetic title "Thymises" (Memories) consists of three wines, all aged in French oak barrels, with the sweet wine as the crown jewel, which rests in barrels for over 6 years. The rare "Dryinos" is an elaborate wine from Muscat of Alexandria and Assyrtiko in a rare expression of this northern vineyard.

In the center of the island's largest wine-growing zone, in the "Kourni" area of Agios Dimitrios, Gkarali Winery vinifies a series of excellent wines from organically grown grapes. Besides the classic labels with Muscat of Alexandria and Limnio, the passionate people of the winery made a rare Retsina from 100% Muscat of Alexandria and select resin aromas. And along with it, they dared to create the unique rosé retsina where Limnio adds a more spicy note to Muscat aromas. They also vinify natural wines.

Both wineries are open to visitors and offer wine lovers unique wine experiences.

Laskaridi Estate: Olive Oil Paradise

A small paradise in Kontia, Lemnos. Inspiration, vision, hard work, and strict expertise. These are the ingredients of two bold people, Tasis and Rena Laskaridi, who created a dream estate in southwestern Lemnos in 2007. At first it was a small experiment to understand if the island could produce exceptional olive oil. Now their oil, from 1,850 olive trees, is multiply awarded and travels around the world. Besides the organic olive grove, the vegetable garden and fruit trees produce unique delicacies that go into jars and lock inside them the deliciousness of Lemnos earth.

Heffisto: Premium Olive Oil From the Heart of Lemnos

From the heart of Lemnos, with love and passion for cultivation, comes Heffisto extra virgin olive oil. The state-of-the-art olive mill combined with excellent raw materials from their own estates results in the production of two rare oils. An organic and a conventional olive oil, both cold-pressed, of top quality and high nutritional value, lock inside them the power of the island's olive. The Heffisto team chose the Koroneiki variety, which loved the island's volcanic soils and offers its magical fruit in this magical corner of the Aegean.

Common Questions

Where can I find this in Athens?

The Central Market (Varvakios Agora) on Athinas Street is the best starting point for any serious ingredient hunt in Athens. It's open weekday mornings and is genuinely one of the great food markets of Europe — chaotic, loud, and completely authentic. Go with a local if you can. I take people there on my Athens food walk.

What makes Greek versions of this different from what I've had elsewhere?

Greek cooking is obsessed with quality of ingredients, not complexity of technique. The olive oil is better. The tomatoes taste like tomatoes should. The feta is brined in whey, not plastic brine. When you eat the same dish in Greece vs. a Greek restaurant abroad, you're eating fundamentally different food.

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Questions? Message Dimitris directly.